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Humanity escapes the solar system: Voyager 1 signals that it has reached the edge of interstellar space - 11billion miles away.

With absolutely no attempt at hyperbole at all, it is fair to say that this is one of - if not the - biggest achievement of the human race.
For, as we speak, an object conceived in the human mind, and built by our tools, and launched from our planet, is sailing out of the further depths of our solar system - and will be the first object made by man to sail out into interstellar space.
The Voyager 1, built by Nasa and launched in 1977 has spent the last 35 years steadily increasing its distance from Earth, and is now now 17,970,000,000km - or 11,100,000,000miles - away, travelling at 10km a second.
Indications over the last week implies that Voyager 1 is now leaving the heliosphere - the last vestige of this solar system.


The probe is still detecting 'spikes' in the intensity of cosmic ray electrons - which lead scientists to think it's still within the 'heliosheath', the very outer edge of our solar system.

The Voyager probe has been travelling towards the outer reaches of the solar system since 1977 - it has enough batteries to last until 2020, scientists estimate

The Atlantic reports that the Voyager 1 - which is still managing to communicate with Earth with radio waves that reach us 16 hours later - is beginning to experience a bit of heat.
It is detecting more energetic particles around it, implying it it at the very edge of the heliosheath, which is like a bubble around the solar system, protecting us from the cosmic winds of deep space.

The Voyager entered the heliosphere in 2004
According to The Atlantic, certain cosmic rays have a hard time entering the heliosphere, but as of last month, the sum of these slower particles increased by about 10 per cent.
This does not necessarily mean we have crossed over - but it means we are getting close.


For the past year, Voyager 1 used its instruments to explore the new region. It appeared to be the cosmic doldrums where solar winds streaming out from the sun at 1 million mph have dramatically eased

Voyager is now detecting the first traces of 'interstellar winds' - the signs it is finally reaching the edges of solar system

Voyager scientist Edward Stone told The Atlantic: 'This is the first time any spacecraft has been there.
'We're looking at our data every day - we listen to these spacecraft every day, for a few hours every day - to keep track of what's going on. ... It's very exciting from a scientific point of view, when you're seeing something that nobody's seen before.
'Since nothing's ever been there before, we don't know what it will look like, which makes it a little hard to recognize "it" at all.
'That's the exciting thing.'
It will be hard to define when Voyager has left. It will not be a clean break - the molecules will thin out less, and there will be no wall or set boundary.
What will the Voyager find out there? Probably close to an absolute vacuum, save for a few long-range comets which still orbit the sun.
Scientists expect to see several telltale signs when Voyager 1 finally crosses the boundary including a change in the magnetic field direction and the type of wind.
Interstellar wind is slower, colder and denser than solar wind.


Voyager 1 and its twin, Voyager 2, were launched in 1977 to tour the outer planets including Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune

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"Live as if you were to die tomorrow. Learn as if you were to live forever." -M. K. Gandhi

xxMESTxx

I personally think this is amazing, and yet another leap for mankind.

I don't know why we aren't doing more with our space program and offering a bigger budget. The science behind it all amazes me. Kind of going to suck when the battery's die in 2020. With it exiting the heliosphere now though, we still have lot's of time to learn all sorts of things we may not already know.

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"Live as if you were to die tomorrow. Learn as if you were to live forever." -M. K. Gandhi

LonelyNinja

Because them dang dirty terrorists and dem illegal metzicans are knockin' on our doorstep. MURRIKA.

Shino

That's really amazing, honestly.

What I don't get though, is, how can they make batteries in 1977 that last for 43 years, but today in 2012 I still have to recharge my phone almost every day.

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kluang

They should use that battery tech for cars today. Fuck oil

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xxMESTxx

I agree.

As for the batteries, the ones on the Voyager 1 and 2 are really large nuclear powered batteries, specifically made by the smartest people alive at the time for the Voyager's.

I'd actually feel really uneasy with people driving around what could potentially be mini nukes.

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"Live as if you were to die tomorrow. Learn as if you were to live forever." -M. K. Gandhi

Jaxon

Goddamn, I love news like this. It feels like our generation are living in the least adventurous period of human history.

kluang

Nukes or oil they both carry potential hazard and risk. With good safety procedures and technology nuke battery can be use in daily life

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xxMESTxx

You do realize that with a nuclear battery, if you were to, i dont know, get in a car wreck, you would explode and radiate/kill everything in the vicinity.

Sure they both carry risk, nuclear just carries way, way more. It would be impractical and dangerous. Besides, we have the tech now to make better more efficient batterys, and still have lithium which could be used. Problems is, those lead and acid batterys are about 100 bucks a piece. Everyone who owns a car will end up replacing them in a couple years spending more money, and thats really what its all about.


@jaxon

I feel ya, I always said i was born way to late to explore the world, and way to early to explore the universe. Sucks.

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"Live as if you were to die tomorrow. Learn as if you were to live forever." -M. K. Gandhi